A brief overview of neutering your puppy
The surgery for the removal of the internal reproductive organs is termed:
Castration (testicle removal) in males
Spaying (womb and ovary removal) in females
There are arguments for and against the operations and when might be the best age for surgery.
Pros of spaying
- no risk of womb infection
- no risk of ovarian tumours
- prevents phantom pregnancies
- prevents unwanted pregnancy
- if carried out before her second season can reduce the risk of mammary tumours
- avoids the mess and inconvenience of seasons (usually twice a year for 3 weeks)
Cons of spaying
- increased risk of incontinence (urine)
- affects growth rate
- affects maturation
- can affect coat
- more likely to put on weight
Pros of castration
- no prostate problems
- no testicular cancer
- may reduce aggression (take advice from a qualified behaviourist as it may become worse)
- will reduce inappropriate sexual behaviour e.g. roaming, mounting
Cons of castration
- affects growth rate
- affects maturation
- can affect coat
- more likely to put on weight
For more information: http://www.apbc.org.uk/system/files/private/apbc_summary_sheet_of_castration_risks_and_benefits.pdf
It is important that you and your vet have a full discussion before deciding what is best for your dog.